Journal of Medical Sciences

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2023  |  Volume : 43  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 177--182

Effect of betahistine on isolated rats' tracheal smooth muscles


Ying-Liang Chou1, Hsing-Won Wang2 
1 Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung; Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2 Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center; Department of Otolaryngology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Correspondence Address:
Prof. Hsing-Won Wang
Department of Otolaryngology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, No. 291, Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei 23561
Taiwan

Background: Betahistine is used as an H3 antagonist. It has been used to treat balance disorders. During the administration of the drug, the trachea may be affected through oral intake. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effects of betahistine on the tracheal smooth muscle of rats in vitro. Methods: On a rat trachea that had been isolated and immersed in Krebs solution in a muscle bath, we evaluated the efficacy of betahistine. We examined how the application of parasympathetic mimetic agents altered tracheal contractility. The betahistine was evaluated using the following criteria: the drug's effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractions triggered by parasympathetic mimetic 10− 6 M methacholine, electrically induced tracheal smooth muscle contractions, and resting tracheal smooth muscle tension were listed below. Results: At preparation concentrations as high as 10− 4 M, betahistine produced a substantial relaxing response. The medication also prevented spike contraction brought by electrical field stimulation. However, betahistine alone had a negligible effect on the basal tension of the trachea at increasing concentrations. Conclusion: According to this study, excessive levels of betahistine might actually oppose cholinergic receptors and prevented the tracheal smooth muscles parasympathetic activity.


How to cite this article:
Chou YL, Wang HW. Effect of betahistine on isolated rats' tracheal smooth muscles.J Med Sci 2023;43:177-182


How to cite this URL:
Chou YL, Wang HW. Effect of betahistine on isolated rats' tracheal smooth muscles. J Med Sci [serial online] 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 27 ];43:177-182
Available from: https://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2023;volume=43;issue=4;spage=177;epage=182;aulast=Chou;type=0